2010年4月全國(guó)自考英語（二）真題及答案(七)

六、Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)將下列各譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

1. 我覺得黑洞理論很難理解。

答案：I find/found it difficult to understand the black hole theory.

2. 為了按時(shí)完成實(shí)驗(yàn)，這位科學(xué)家從未在午夜前就寢。
答案：To complete the experiment on time,the scientist never went to bed before midnight.

3. 那位年輕人的研究幾乎沒有成功的可能。
答案：There will be little possibility of success in the young man’s research./It
is almost impossible for the young man to succeed in his research.

4. 就連警方也不清楚那場(chǎng)交通事故的原因。
答案：Even the police did not know what had caused the traffic accident.

5. 我倒是希望他明年再買這房子。
答案：I would rather he bought the house next year.
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
(1)主要語法錯(cuò)誤（如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問以及其他句型錯(cuò)誤）或影響基本句意的重要用詞錯(cuò)誤扣1分。
(2)非基本語法錯(cuò)誤(如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等錯(cuò)誤)以及不影響基本句意的用詞錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙?分。
(3)拼寫錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙?分。拼寫錯(cuò)誤本大題總扣分不超過3分。
(4)如所用句型與答案不一致，只要語言和意義正確，均應(yīng)給分。

七、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

1. In the old days，the lines between work and leisure time were markedly clearer． People left their offices at a predictable time，were often completely disconnected from their jobs as they traveled to and from work，and were offduty once they were home．That’s no longer true．In today’s highly competitive job market, employers demand increased productivity,expecting employees to put in longer hours and to keep in touch almost constantly via fax，cell phones，email，or other communications devices．As a result，employees feel the need to check what’s going
on at the office，even on days off．They feel pressured to work after office hours just to catch up on everything they have to do．They work harder and longer, change
their work tasks more frequently,and they worry more about job security．
答案：過去，工作與休閑的界限涇渭分明。人們可在預(yù)計(jì)的時(shí)間下班，在上下班的途中往往與工作完全脫離。而且，一旦回到家，就不再工作，而現(xiàn)今這種情況已不復(fù)存在。在今天競(jìng)爭(zhēng)十分激烈的職場(chǎng)上，雇主要求提高生產(chǎn)率，希望雇員加班加點(diǎn)，而且還要通過傳真、移動(dòng)電話、電子郵件或其他通訊工具隨時(shí)保持聯(lián)系。這樣，雇員就覺得有必要了解辦公室的事情，甚至休假時(shí)也不例外，他們感到壓力，需要加班趕進(jìn)度，確保完成每件所要做的事。他們工作更勤奮，投入的時(shí)間更多，工作任務(wù)變換得更頻繁，越發(fā)為保住工作而煩心。

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
短文英譯漢的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按譯文質(zhì)量分為15~13分、12~10分、9~7分、6~4分和3~1分五個(gè)檔次。各
檔次標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：
(1)15~13分。全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達(dá)通順。
(2)12~10分。全文主要內(nèi)容翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達(dá)通順，但有少數(shù)語句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。
(3)9~7分。全文不少于一半的內(nèi)容基本正確，漢語表達(dá)尚通順，有一些語句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。
(4)6~4分。少部分內(nèi)容翻譯基本正確，有較多的語句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。
(5)3~1分。僅譯對(duì)個(gè)別句子。
(6)全文譯錯(cuò)或譯出零星單詞或全文未譯，不給分。
(7)缺譯的語句按完全譯錯(cuò)處理。
根據(jù)以上評(píng)分檔次描述，評(píng)分可在相應(yīng)的檔次內(nèi)上下浮動(dòng)。