湖北自考英語(yǔ)二復(fù)習(xí)精要UNIT 1(1)

　　UNIT 1
　　1、 word study
　　objective,accompany,argue,define

　?、賝bjective 
　　a.⑴客觀的，真實(shí)的。⑵如實(shí)的，無偏見的。
　　We have to accept the objective reality as it is.
　　我們必須接受客觀事實(shí)。
　　The literary critics should be as objective as possible in analysis and judgement.
　　文學(xué)批評(píng)家在分析和評(píng)價(jià)時(shí)應(yīng)盡量不偏不倚。
　　n.目標(biāo)，目的。
　　People work hard to carry out the economic objectives of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.
　　人們?yōu)榱藢?shí)現(xiàn)第九個(gè)五年規(guī)劃的經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)而努力工作。
　　My objective for the present is to pass the oral exam.
　　我目前的目標(biāo)是通過口試。

　?、赼ccompany
　　vt./vi.1、伴隨，陪同；2、為。。。伴奏
　　The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.
　　演唱者由他的學(xué)生擔(dān)任鋼琴伴奏。
　　The lonely old man is accompanied by his dog.
　　這位孤獨(dú)的老人讓他的狗作伴。
　　All orders must be accompanied with cash.
　　所有的訂貨單必須隨附現(xiàn)金。

　　③argue
　　vt./vi.爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論，辯論
　　作不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，后邊可以接with,about或over，for（贊成）或against（反對(duì)）。
　　She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.
　　她總喜歡為極小的問題進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論。
　　He often argues philosophy with James.
　　他常和詹姆斯討論哲學(xué)。
　　He argued for immediate action.
　　他主張立即行動(dòng)。
　　They argued against such a policy.
　　他們反對(duì)這種政策。
　　vt.1、說服；2、用辯論說服
　　argue into（out of）doing sth..   說服某人做（不做）某事。
　　I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.
　　我說服他不做這樣危險(xiǎn)的旅行。
　　He argued that man was descended from apes.
　　他論證人類的祖先是猿。

　?、躣efine
　　vt.1、解釋，給。。。下定義；2、限定，規(guī)定。
　　Work is defined as the product of a force and the distance through which its point of application moves in the direction of the force.
　　功的定義是力和力的著力點(diǎn)沿力的方向移動(dòng)的距離的乘積。
　　He has defined his position on the issues.
　　他已表明自己在這些問題上的立場(chǎng)。