2016年湖北自考英語(一)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案(十一)

51._______ from the outer space， our earth looks like a water-covered ball.

A. Having seen B. Seeing C. Seen D. Having been seen

52.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

53.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung

54._______ such heavy pollution already， it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

55.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _______.

A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn

參考答案：

51.正確答案：C答案解析：根據(jù)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語分析，選項(xiàng)A、B、D都不能和主句中的主語構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂一致的關(guān)系。只有選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。

52.正確答案：B答案解析：這是一個(gè)帶有邏輯主語的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講，邏輯主語應(yīng)是一個(gè)帶有形容詞性的物主代詞，其后的動(dòng)詞delay也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞。

53.正確答案：B答案解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法。根據(jù)句意“墻上掛的那幅畫是我侄子畫的”，可知空白處所填的動(dòng)詞形式在句中作定語，解題關(guān)鍵在于分析picture與hang之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

54.正確答案：A答案解析：本題考查分詞短語作狀語的用法。分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語必須是句子的主語，而本句的主語看似是it，其實(shí)它為形式主語，真正的主語為不定式，而不定式省略了邏輯主語for people，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，又因already，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。

55.正確答案：C答案解析：burn“點(diǎn)燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以和their lights是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。